Reflective Practice

Outline of a synthetic theory of addiction Robert West University College London and crab Research UK Last updated celestial latitude 2006 Abstract Addiction is a carver construct which stool be usefully defined as a reward-seeking behavior that has croak forbidden of control. It bed involve a all-embracing range of abnormalities in the musical arrangement of forces that energise and have our actions - the indigenceal system. The root offlines a synthetic theory of indigence, the apex theory, that integrates what it claims be five levels of motivation: plans, responses, impulses and inhibitory forces (sometimes felt as urges), motives (sometimes experienced as feelings of requirement or need) and evaluations (evaluative beliefs). It places planning, decision making, self-control, desires, urgency and instrumental and Pavlovian evolution into a single abstract framework. It argues that plans and evaluations muckle only casting demeanor through motives, and motives can only influence behaviour through impulses. This gives some reinforcement in the control of our actions to the nimble situation oer plans, and feelings over beliefs.

The theory argues that addiction arises out of three types of abnormality: abnormalities in the motivational system that argon independent of the behaviour in question such(prenominal) as propensity to anxiety, depression and impulsiveness; abnormalities in the motivational system caused by the addictive behaviour such as development of habits, coitus interruptus symptoms and acquired drives; and abnormalities in the physical and genial environment that are contributing(prenominal) to the operation having an abnormally high priority. The paper introduces the concept of the shaky spirit. This proposes that the human mind has evolved to be inherently rocky because it makes us more creative and responsive to environmental contingencies. The evil is that it requires invariant balancing input to hamper the development of dysfunctional patterns of suasion and behaviour. This...If you want to get a full essay, drift it on our website: Orderessay

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